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Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is aimed at preventing undertakings who hold a dominant position in a market from abusing that position. Its core role is the regulation of monopolies, which restrict competition in private industry and produce worse outcomes for consumers and society. It is the second key provision, after Article 101, in TFEU competition law. The text of Article 102 provides the following,
==Dominance==
(詳細はC-27/76 ''United Brands Continental BV v. Commission'' (1978) ECR 207 )〕 Under EU law, very large market shares raise a presumption that a firm is dominant,〔(C-85/76 ''Hoffmann-La Roche & Co AG v Commission'' (1979) ECR 461 )〕 which may be rebuttable.〔(''AKZO'' (1991) )〕 Where a firm has a dominant position, it has "a special responsibility not to allow its conduct to impair competition on the common market".〔(''Michelin'' (1983) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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